Countdown to
000d 00h 00m 00s1983 season calendar
| Rd | Date | Grand Prix | Track | Track length | Laps | Race distance | Winner |
| 1 | 13 Mar | Brazil | Jacarepaguá | 5.031 | 63 | 316.953 | Nelson Piquet |
| 2 | 27 Mar | United States West | Long Beach | 3.275 | 75 | 245.625 | John Watson |
| 3 | 17 Apr | France | Le Castellet | 5.810 | 54 | 313.740 | Alain Prost |
| 4 | 1 May | San Marino | Imola | 5.040 | 60 | 302.400 | Patrick Tambay |
| 5 | 15 May | Monaco | Monte-Carlo | 3.312 | 76 | 251.712 | Keke Rosberg |
| 6 | 22 May | Belgium | Spa-Francorchamps | 6.949 | 40 | 278.620 | Alain Prost |
| 7 | 5 Jun | United States | Detroit | 4.023 | 60 | 241.380 | Michele Alboreto |
| 8 | 12 Jun | Canada | Montréal | 4.410 | 70 | 308.700 | René Arnoux |
| 9 | 16 Jul | Great Britain | Silverstone | 4.719 | 67 | 316.173 | Alain Prost |
| 10 | 7 Aug | Germany | Hockenheim | 6.797 | 45 | 305.865 | René Arnoux |
| 11 | 14 Aug | Austria | Spielberg | 5.942 | 53 | 314.926 | Alain Prost |
| 12 | 28 Aug | Netherlands | Zandvoort | 4.252 | 72 | 306.144 | René Arnoux |
| 13 | 11 Sep | Italy | Monza | 5.800 | 52 | 301.600 | Nelson Piquet |
| 14 | 25 Sep | Europe | Brands Hatch | 4.207 | 76 | 319.732 | Nelson Piquet |
| 15 | 15 Oct | South Africa | Kyalami | 4.104 | 77 | 316.008 | Riccardo Patrese |